There are basically three types of instructions in C:
Type Declaration Instruction is to declare the type of variables used in a C program. Any variable used in the program must be declared before using it in any statement.
Example:
While declaring the type of variable we can also initialize it as shown below.
Arithmetic Instruction is to perform arithmetic operations between constants and variables. Arithmetic instruction consists of a variable name on the left hand side of = and variable names & constants on the right hand side of =. The variables and constants appearing on the right hand side of = are connected by arithmetic operators like +, -, *, and /.
Example:
The variables and constants together are called ‘operands’ that are operated upon by the ‘arithmetic operators’ and the result is assigned, using the assignment operator, to the variable on left-hand side. Arithmetic operations can be performed on ints, floats and chars.
Control Instruction is to control the sequence of execution of various statements in a C program. The control instructions determine the ‘flow of control’ in a program. There are four types of control instructions in C:
Sequence Control Instruction: The Sequence control instruction ensures that the instructions are executed in the same order in which they appear in the program.
Selection or Decision Control Instruction: Decision control instructions allow the computer to take a decision as to which instruction is to be executed next.
Repetition or Loop Control Instruction: The Loop control instruction helps computer to execute a group of statements repeatedly.
Case Control Instruction: Case control instruction helps to execute specific set of statements.
Type Declaration Instruction is to declare the type of variables used in a C program. Any variable used in the program must be declared before using it in any statement.
Example:
int count ;
float pi, rate ;
char name, code ;
While declaring the type of variable we can also initialize it as shown below.
int i = 10, j = 25 ;
float a = 1.5, b = 1.99 + 2.4 * 1.44 ;
Arithmetic Instruction is to perform arithmetic operations between constants and variables. Arithmetic instruction consists of a variable name on the left hand side of = and variable names & constants on the right hand side of =. The variables and constants appearing on the right hand side of = are connected by arithmetic operators like +, -, *, and /.
Example:
int ad ;
float kot, deta, alpha, beta, gamma ;
ad = 3200 ;
kot = 0.0056 ;
deta = alpha * beta / gamma + 3.2 * 2 / 5 ;
The variables and constants together are called ‘operands’ that are operated upon by the ‘arithmetic operators’ and the result is assigned, using the assignment operator, to the variable on left-hand side. Arithmetic operations can be performed on ints, floats and chars.
Control Instruction is to control the sequence of execution of various statements in a C program. The control instructions determine the ‘flow of control’ in a program. There are four types of control instructions in C:
Sequence Control Instruction: The Sequence control instruction ensures that the instructions are executed in the same order in which they appear in the program.
Selection or Decision Control Instruction: Decision control instructions allow the computer to take a decision as to which instruction is to be executed next.
Repetition or Loop Control Instruction: The Loop control instruction helps computer to execute a group of statements repeatedly.
Case Control Instruction: Case control instruction helps to execute specific set of statements.
Related topics:
Overview of Storage Class in C | Overview of Operators in C | Type Conversion in C | Expression in C | Overview of Statements in C
List of topics: C Programming
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